Obama brings high-stakes health care summit to order amid conflicting expectations for success

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Obama launches high-stakes health care summit

WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama has opened the high-stakes health-care summit he hopes will break the political gridlock stalling a medical system overhaul.

His high expectations rested on a virtually unprecedented gathering of key congressional Democrats and Republicans, taking seats at his invitation at a hollow square table with name placards in a brightly lit room of the stately Blair House, the guest quarters for White House visitors.

Obama walked around the table and shook hands at the outset before convening the conference. Among the congressional figures gathered around the table was Sen. John McCain, the Republican who lost to Obama in the 2008 presidential election.

THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. Check back soon for further information. AP’s earlier story is below.

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Barack Obama and his Democratic allies are pleading their case for health care overhaul in an extraordinary summit with Republicans, broadcast live to a divided public on daytime TV.

But Democrats are already looking beyond Thursday’s meeting at historic Blair House. With GOP lawmakers remaining steadfast in their opposition, the president and his party are preparing to move on alone.

At stake in the high-risk strategy is the Democrats’ stalemated legislation to extend coverage to more than 30 million people who are now uninsured. Politically, it’s an all-or-nothing gamble in a midterm election year for Democrats bent on achieving a goal that has eluded lawmakers for a half-century.

Polls show Americans want their elected leaders to address the problems of high medical costs, eroding access to coverage and uneven quality. But the public is split over the merits of the Democrats’ sweeping legislation, with its $1 trillion, 10-year price tag and many complex provisions, including some that wouldn’t take effect for another eight years — after Obama has packed up and left the White House.

And a USA Today/Gallup survey released Thursday found Americans tilt 49-42 against Democrats forging ahead by themselves without any GOP support. Opposition was even stronger to the idea of Senate Democrats using special budget rules that would bar Republicans from mounting a filibuster to stop the bill. Using the special procedure would be key to the Democrats-only strategy, but 52 percent opposed it, with 39 percent in favor.

For Obama, the summit is his chance to make a compelling closing argument to the American people. If he succeeds, Democrats will push ahead to pass the legislation with a package of revisions he’s proposed. If Obama falters, another Democratic president will have been humbled by health care. He will have to appeal to both sides to at least give him a modest bill smoothing some of the rough edges from the current system.

Obama’s chief spokesman, Robert Gibbs, said hours in advance of the session that he thinks the talks can be productive if participants “put aside this notion of kabuki theater, put aside this notion of six-hour photo ops.”

He said Thursday on ABC’s “Good Morning America” that he understands “why the American people don’t think Washington can get anything done.”

Rep. Eric Cantor, the No. 2 House Republican, said he was hopeful there would be “a productive session.”

“We’re going in because Republicans do care about improving health care for the American people and their families,” the Virginia Republican said on CBS’s “The Early Show.”

On Wednesday, the statements of two leaders on Capitol Hill illustrated the chasm between the parties, however.

“We’ll have that meeting,” said Sen. Chris Dodd, D-Conn., who helped write the Senate bill. “But far more important, after that meeting, you can either join us or get out of the way.”

“I think it’s nearly impossible to imagine a scenario under which we could reach an agreement,” said Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky. “Because we don’t think we ought to pass a 2,700-page bill that seeks to restructure one-sixth of our economy.”

Both men will be at the summit, which begins at 10 a.m. EST, and will be carried live from Blair House, the presidential guest quarters. C-SPAN will carry complete coverage. News operations from CNN to public broadcasting are planning to make it the focus of their day.

“Not only are lawmakers polarized, the parties’ constituencies are far apart,” said Robert Blendon, a Harvard University professor who follows public opinion trends on health care. “The president is going to use it as a launching pad for what will be the last effort to get a big bill passed. He will say that he tried to get a bipartisan compromise and it wasn’t possible.”

Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius, who will have a place next to Obama at the talks, said, “I’m hoping that Leader McConnell and his colleagues in the House and Senate are coming with open minds.”

She said in a CNN interview shortly before the start of the meeting that the legislation the administration seeks already embraces several GOP proposals, including “going after fraud, creating new marketplaces, assisting small business owners and families to get coverage … focusing on wellness and prevention.”

In an eleventh-hour move, the White House invited Maine Sen. Olympia Snowe, one of the few Republican moderates the White House courted throughout last year in hopes of winning her support for the legislation. She declined since she wasn’t chosen under the long-standing rules for the event.

Democrats say no decision on legislative strategy will be made until after the summit.

Three dozen lawmakers, plus several administration officials, were to sit at a hollow square table with name placards. Leaders of both parties planned to speak. Topics were to include controlling health care costs and expanding coverage, deficit reduction and insurance reform.

Republicans will focus on six areas: funding high-risk insurance pools for people denied coverage because of medical problems; expanding health savings accounts; allowing consumers to shop out of state for lower-cost plans; capping malpractice judgments to reduce the practice of defensive medicine; helping small businesses afford coverage; and supporting state innovation in trying to control costs.

Like the Democrats’ plan, those ideas have their pros and cons. Some undoubtedly would help people now struggling with costs and coverage. But the GOP proposals, even if taken together, probably would not put the nation on a path toward coverage for all. Since health insurance is expensive, that would take a major commitment of federal dollars that Republicans are loath to make.

The Democratic bills would require most Americans to get health insurance, while providing subsidies for many in the form of a new tax credit. They would set up a competitive insurance market for small businesses and people buying coverage on their own. Democrats also would make a host of other changes, which include addressing the coverage gap in the Medicare prescription benefit and setting up a new long-term care insurance program. Their plan would be paid for through a mix of Medicare cuts and tax increases.

Barring an unlikely bipartisan breakthrough, all but a handful of Democrats’ votes would be needed to pass the legislation under Senate budget reconciliation rules, which would disallow GOP filibusters.