Senate Democrats shoot down GOP efforts to undercut President Obama’s health care overhaul

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Senate Democrats kills GOP health amendments

WASHINGTON — Working well past midnight, a weary Senate was mowing down a parade of Republican proposals aimed at undercutting President Barack Obama’s signature health care law as Democrats push toward final passage of the companion piece to his overhaul plan.

In a voting marathon that began the previous afternoon, senators were voting early Thursday on an uninterrupted stream of GOP amendments to a measure altering the new health law. The president was flying to Iowa later in the day for the first of many appearances he will make around the country before the fall congressional elections to sell his health care revamp.

Obama was appearing in Iowa City, where as a presidential candidate in 2007 he touted his ideas for health coverage for all. His trip comes with polls showing people are divided over the law he signed Tuesday, and Democratic lawmakers from competitive districts hoping he can convince more voters by November that it was the right move.

Adding an ominous undertone to the political clashes, Obama’s barnstorming comes as the FBI says it is investigating threats and vandalism against congressional Democrats who backed the health legislation.

At least 10 Democratic lawmakers had reported such incidents as of Wednesday. These include a brick tossed through a window of the Niagara Falls, N.Y., office of Rep. Louise Slaughter and threats received by the office of Michigan Rep. Bart Stupak, an anti-abortion leader who accepted White House assurances on limiting the procedure.

The Senate, meanwhile, set out to complete a bill making changes in the health law. It was being considered under rules allowing its passage by a simple majority instead of 60 votes in the 100-seat chamber, making its approval virtually inevitable.

But first, Democrats ran into a mountain of GOP amendments. Outnumbered and all but assured of defeat, Republicans nonetheless forced votes on amendments aimed at reshaping the measure — or at least forcing Democrats to take votes that could be used against them in TV ads in the fall campaigns.

“There’s no attempt to improve the bill. There’s an attempt to destroy this bill,” said an exasperated Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev.

“The majority leader may not think we’re serious about changing the bill, but we’d like to change the bill, and with a little help from our friends on the other side we could improve the bill significantly,” answered Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky.

Senators had voted on 28 consecutive GOP amendments as 2:30 a.m. approached and were still working through a series of votes that began at 5:30 the previous afternoon. No clear end was in sight.

By 57-42, Democrats rejected an amendment by Sen. Tom Coburn, R-Okla., barring federal purchases of Viagra and other erectile dysfunction drugs for sex offenders. Coburn said it would save millions, while Sen. Max Baucus, D-Mont., called it “a crass political stunt.”

Democrats also deflected GOP amendments rolling back the health law’s Medicare cuts; killing extra Medicaid funds for Tennessee and other state-specific spending; barring tax increases for families earning under $250,000; and requiring the president and other administration officials to purchase health care from exchanges the statute creates.

The bill would make drug benefits for Medicare recipients more generous than they are in the new health law by gradually closing a gap in coverage, increase tax subsidies to help low-income people afford health care, and boost federal Medicaid payments to states.

It kills part of the new statute uniquely giving Nebraska extra Medicaid funds — designed to lure support from that state’s Sen. Ben Nelson — that had become a glaring embarrassment to Democrats. It also eases a new tax on expensive health coverage bitterly opposed by unions and many House Democrats, while delaying and increasing a new levy on drug makers.

The legislation also halts federally subsidized student loans issued by private banks, substituting a new system of loans made directly by the government.

The landmark legislation that Obama signed Tuesday would provide health care to 32 million uninsured people, and make coverage more affordable to millions of others by expanding the reach of Medicaid and creating new subsidies. Insurance companies would be forbidden to refuse coverage to people with pre-existing illnesses, individuals could buy policies on newly created exchanges and parents could keep children on their family plans until their 26th birthdays.

The $938 billion, 10-year price tag would be financed largely by culling savings from Medicare and imposing new taxes on higher income people and the insurance, pharmaceutical and medical device industries. Those money savers outweigh the bill’s costs, for a net savings over the coming decade of $143 billion, according to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office.

With reporters barred from watching, Obama — an abortion rights supporter — signed an executive order Wednesday promising that federal funds would not be used to pay for elective abortions covered by private insurance. To attract the crucial votes of Stupak and other anti-abortion Democrats for last Sunday’s climactic House passage of the main health care measure, the president promised the order to allay concerns that the bill’s restrictions were too weak.

Associated Press writer Darlene Superville contributed to this report.