Stocks extend gains into 6th straight day after Alcoa, CSX report upbeat profit, outlook

Stocks surge after Alcoa, CSX report strong profit

NEW YORK — The stock market got a shot of confidence and adrenaline from the start of second-quarter earnings season.

Investors were enthusiastic Tuesday about better-than-expected profits from aluminum maker Alcoa Inc. and railroad operator CSX Corp. The Dow Jones industrial average rose more than 145 points and the major indexes were up well over 1 percent.

The companies, among the first to report second-quarter earnings, also issued upbeat forecasts for the rest of the year. That was heartening news for investors who have been concerned that the recovery was stalling, or that the economy might even fall back into recession.

“When we go back to earnings and fundamentals, companies are delivering,” said Tom Karsten, senior managing partner at Karsten Financial in Fort Worth, Texas.

Alcoa’s earnings reports are closely watched because it sells products to a wide variety of customers from beverage can makers to airplane manufacturers. That means its results provide a snapshot of other industries. It is also a component of the Dow Jones industrial average. CSX also provides insight into economic activity because it ships a wide range of products.

Alcoa said global consumption of aluminum will grow this year by more than it had forecast just three months ago. There have been concerns that the global economic recovery will end as many European nations face mounting government debt problems and high unemployment slows growth in the U.S.

CSX, meanwhile, said it sees its the economy’s upward momentum continuing this year.

Frank Ingarra, co-portfolio manager of Hennessy Funds in Stamford, Conn., said Alcoa and CSX’s results lifted the market because they hit on the two themes that traders are looking for in earnings: revenue growth and optimistic outlooks.

“That’s why the earnings were so good,” Ingarra said. “You saw that top-line growth and good guidance.”

During the recession, companies that made money often did so by cutting costs rather than bringing in sales. So sales growth is a sign that business is indeed picking up.

The Commerce Department reported Tuesday that the U.S. trade deficit increased to its widest level in 18 months as an increase in exports was outpaced by rising imports. A jump in both imports and exports is a sign that the economy is growing.

Earnings will likely continue to dictate trading over the next few weeks as hundreds of companies release results.

European markets rose following the earnings reports from Alcoa and CSX, which were released after markets closed Monday. Investors there brushed off a credit rating downgrade to Portugal’s debt.

According to preliminary calculations, the Dow rose 146.75, or 1.4 percent, to 10,363.02. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index rose 16.59, or 1.5 percent, to 1,095.34, while the Nasdaq composite index rose 43.67, or 2 percent, to 2,242.03.