AP-GfK Poll: Americans’ sentiment shifts to US autos over Asian competitors

AP-GfK Poll: Americans shifting to US cars

CINCINNATI — Buy American? That’s suddenly a good idea again to more car buyers.

Toyota’s safety problems and a buffed-up lineup of offerings from Detroit’s Big 3 are rubbing the tarnish off car buyers’ perceptions of U.S. models. An Associated Press-GfK Poll shows that 38 percent favor U.S. vehicles while 33 percent prefer Asian brands, a significant improvement for U.S. automakers compared to four years ago.

“Really, the American car industry has opened its eyes,” said Jose Nunez, 24, a customer at Planet Dodge Chrysler Jeep in Miami on Wednesday. “And it’s really giving the people what they want, what they need. I think after all we’ve been through, definitely the three big companies are responding to it.”

The findings provide fuel for U.S. automakers who are getting sales and swagger back after a bleak period of huge financial losses, job cuts and market share declines. General Motors Co. and Chrysler LLC needed government help just to survive.

Watching an iconic American industry beaten down amid the Great Recession may be one reason Americans are giving U.S. automakers a closer look.

“I think Americans are beginning to realize the significance of America’s auto industry to its history and to its future, and we’re a bit more sensitive now to what will be its fate,” said John Heitmann, an auto historian at the University of Dayton.

Veronica Sullivan, 41, typified that approach as she finalized the paperwork at a suburban Buffalo, N.Y., dealership on her new Ford Focus.

“Keep the wages in the American hand, supplying jobs for Americans. Why not keep the cash flow where we are and benefit for ourselves?” Sullivan said. “And I think also that Ford, for myself, builds a really good car.”

The poll results are encouraging to Tom Gill, who owns a Chevrolet dealership just off Interstate 75 in Florence, Ky. — in the heart of the so-called “Auto Alley” region loaded with auto-related businesses and plants. The veteran dealer often uses the American flag and patriotic pitches in his advertising.

“With all that said, the General Motors product line, the Ford product line, have just really been producing hit after hit,” said Gill, citing the Chevrolet Malibu and Camaro as current hot sellers. He says his sales are up 30 percent so far this year.

General Motors CEO Ed Whitacre noted the optimism Wednesday at a factory in Kansas City, Kan., where he announced that GM was paying $8.1 billion in U.S. and Canadian government loans early. He also announced that GM will pump $257 million into expanded production at the Kansas plant and another in Michigan.

Whitacre said the company is “designing, building and selling the best cars and trucks General Motors has produced ever.”

Peggy Hyatt, a 52-year-old worker at the Kansas City plant who moved there after being laid off in Georgia, echoed that sentiment.

“We may have had hard times before, but now we’re coming back,” Hyatt said.

The AP-GfK Poll was conducted in March, as Toyota reeled from the recall of more than 8 million vehicles around the globe and allegations that it responded sluggishly to safety concerns.

In a December 2006 AP-AOL poll, 46 percent said Asian countries made superior cars, while just 29 percent said American automakers did.

In both AP polls, Japan — home to brands including Toyota, Honda and Nissan — was by far the dominant Asian nation volunteered as producing the best cars. European vehicles were viewed about the same in both polls; 15 percent of respondents last month, and 17 percent of those in 2006, called them top quality.

The safety controversy is hurting Toyota’s U.S. market share, which dropped from 16.3 percent in the first quarter of 2009 to 15.2 percent for the same period this year, according to industry sales tracking firm Autodata Corp.

Market share for the Detroit Three combined rose from 43.8 percent in the first quarter of 2009 to 44.7 percent this year, while Asian automakers saw a drop from 47.9 percent to 46.8.

Asian automakers topped the Big 3 in combined market share for the first time last year. U.S. automakers had a combined U.S. market share of 57 percent as recently as 2005, but when high gas prices deflated the truck and SUV markets they dominated, they were battered by the long-simmering notion that the Japanese made better cars.

While the U.S. automakers have revamped their lineups, including with more fuel-efficient vehicles and crossover and hybrid innovations, analysts say Ford Motor Co. got an extra boost by not accepting a taxpayer bailout or going into bankruptcy as GM and Chrysler did.

Ford’s U.S. sales jumped 37 percent in the first three months of this year, and its market share saw its biggest increase since 1977. Its reliability ratings, as judged by Consumer Reports, are now on par with the leading Asian makers, though GM has also improved.

Some car buyers continue to have a dim view of the other U.S. automakers — one of which is arguably not even American anymore. Chrysler is now run by Italy’s Fiat Group SpA.

“The reason I don’t want any of my kids driving anything but a Ford is because GM and Chrysler had to get bailed out,” said Brian Sorell of Johnson County, Kan., who drives a Ford Flex. “I’m vocal. I tell them you’re not buying any cars that the government had to pay for. Period.”

Martin Zimmerman, a former Ford executive and now a professor at the University of Michigan Ross School of Business, cautioned that Detroit still has to deliver.

“I’ve always felt that people will feel good buying an American product, but that product has to be quality-competitive and cost-competitive for them to buy it,” he said.

Toyota and Honda officials often point out that they are major players in the U.S. economy as employers at major plants on U.S. soil. Honda has been making cars in Ohio for more than 30 years.

“I think most automakers have raised their games in past years, offering Americans an array of solid product offerings,” Curt McAllister, a Toyota spokesman. “Despite our apparent problems, we are encouraged by the loyalty of our customers, buoyed by the best dealer body in the industry.”

The AP-GfK Poll was conducted March 3-8 by GfK Roper Public Affairs and Media. It involved interviews with 1,002 adults conducted by landline and cellular telephones. The margin of sampling error was plus or minus 4.2 percentage points.

Contributing to this report were AP Auto Writer Tom Krisher in Detroit; AP writers Suzette Laboy in Miami, Maria Sudekum Fisher in Kansas City, Carolyn Thompson in Buffalo, Doug Whiteman in Columbus, and Alan Fram and Ken Thomas in Washington; Associated Press Polling Director Trevor Tompson; and AP News Survey Specialist Dennis Junius.

On the Net:

The Associated Press-GfK Poll: www.ap-gfkpoll.com