House passes bill to increase lending by small banks as Senate defeats GOP jobless aid bill

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House votes for $30B small business lending fund

WASHINGTON — A $30 billion government fund would be available to community banks to increase lending to small businesses under a bill passed by the House Thursday as congressional Democrats tried to revive their election-year jobs agenda.

House Democrats projected that banks would use the fund to leverage up to $300 billion in loans to small businesses, helping to loosen tight credit markets. Republicans called the bill another bank bailout that would do little to increase lending to small businesses.

The bill passed by a vote of 241-182 as congressional Democrats struggled to balance election-year concerns about high unemployment with voter complaints about the rising national debt. Only three Republicans voted for the bill.

The bill now goes to the Senate, where Democrats were struggling to round up support for legislation to renew pieces of last year’s economic stimulus bill. The measure would combine jobless aid for the long-term unemployed, Medicare pay for doctors, aid to cash-strapped state governments and the renewal of dozens of popular tax breaks for businesses and individuals.

Senators and staff aides said Democrats were still a handful of votes short of the 60 required to choke off a GOP filibuster on the bill in a key vote looming on Friday.

Efforts to woo a handful of Republican moderates like Maine’s Susan Collins and Olympia Snowe have yet to pan out, despite a move by Democrats on Wednesday to pare back the bill. Further cuts were contemplated, though the talks were closely held.

There was some urgency to pass the Senate jobless measure since by the end of the week, more than 900,000 people out of work for more than six months will have been ineligible to apply for continued benefits, according to the latest Labor Department estimates. And doctors face a scheduled 21 percent cut in Medicare reimbursements effective Friday.

Congressional Democrats began the year with an aggressive agenda of passing a series of bills designed to create jobs. One has become law, offering tax breaks to companies that hire unemployed workers. Others stalled as lawmakers, after hearing from angry voters, became wary of adding to the national debt, which stands at $13 trillion.

“This is not a time to take — to use the metaphor — take our foot off the accelerator,” Vice President Joe Biden told reporters. “We still need to continue to create jobs and spur job growth now.”

President Barack Obama renewed his push for the Senate to pass the unemployment bill last weekend, warning that “hundreds of thousands” of state and local government jobs could be lost without $24 billion in Medicaid money for states and $23 billion more to prevent layoffs at local school districts.

The Senate bill includes $24 billion for Medicaid, but none for teachers. The bill would add $55 billion to the deficit over the next decade, according to a Congressional Budget Office estimate.

House Democrats emphasized that their small business bill would not add to the debt, according to projections by the nonpartisan CBO.

Banks that tap the $30 billion fund would issue preferred stock to the Treasury Department, paying dividends based on how much they increase lending to small businesses. The more they lend, the lower the payments. The stock would have to be redeemed within 10 years.

Obama said the lending bill “marks a new and significant step toward getting small businesses the financing they need to start up, expand and hire more workers.”

The bill would provide $2 billion to assist states in their efforts to increase loans to small businesses. It would also authorize the Small Business Administration to match up to $1 billion in private investment in small startups.

“In a world where revolutionary new products are conceived in dorm rooms and companies are started in garages, we need new ways of meeting businesses’ capital needs,” said Rep. Nydia M. Velazquez, D-N.Y., chairwoman of the House Committee on Small Business.

Republicans said the bill offers no guarantee that small business lending will increase.

“It’s really just another bank bailout,” said Rep. Virginia Foxx, R-N.C. “What you are doing is, you’re creating government.”

The bill will now be merged with a package of tax breaks to encourage investment in small businesses that passed the House on Tuesday. The package, which goes to the Senate as one bill, would provide about $3.6 billion in tax breaks over the next decade.

Long-term investors in some small businesses would escape capital gains taxes. New small businesses could take larger tax deductions for startup expenses.

The bill includes tax increases that would offset the tax cuts and pay for the lending bill. The main tax increase would limit taxpayers’ ability to avoid gifts taxes by setting up trusts known as Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts, or GRATs.

Associated Press writer Andrew Taylor contributed to this report.